900 Years of Tree Diagrams, the Most Important Data Viz Tool in History

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Berto Jongman
Berto Jongman

900 Years of Tree Diagrams, the Most Important Data Viz Tool in History

By Kyle VanHemert

WIRED, 04.08.14

You’d be excused for thinking infographics are a modern invention. We’ve witnessed an explosion of data visualization in the last half decade, and only occasionally are we reminded of the field’s historical forebears, like Florence Nightingale’s polar area diagram of causes of death in the Civil War from 1858, or Charles Joseph Minard’s sophisticated flow map of Napoleon’s ruinous Russian campaign, published in 1869.

Amazon Page
Amazon Page

A new book by designer Manuel Lima, however, shows that data viz’s roots go much deeper–some 900 years, at the very least. And calling them “roots” is very much appropriate.

The Book of Trees: Visualizing Branches of Knowledge catalogs a stunning diversity of illustrations and graphics that rely on arboreal models for representing information. It’s a visual metaphor that’s found across cultures throughout history–a data viz tool that has outlived empires and endured huge upheavals in the arts and sciences.

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Phi Beta Iota: Valuable as a starting point but the difference between knowledge from the Weberian era and earlier, and knowledge today, is best captured by David Weinberger in the below two books.

See Also:

Review: Too Big to Know – Rethinking Knowledge Now That the Facts Aren’t the Facts, Experts Are Everywhere, and the Smartest Person in the Room Is the Room

Review: Everything Is Miscellaneous–The Power of the New Digital Disorder

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