![1998 Arnold Trends New Trends](http://phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/1998-Arnold-Trends-300x224.jpg)
1998 Baumlin (FR) From Black to White to Gray: The Realities of the International Investigative Marketplace
Commercial Intelligence, Historic Contributions, Law Enforcement1998 Cailloux (BE) Belgian Intelligence Oversight and Strategic Opportunities for Change
Government, Historic Contributions![Government Golden Candle](http://phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Government1-225x300.jpg)
Madame Danielle Cailloux, Comite Permanent de Controle des Services de Renseignements, Belgium
EuroIntel '98: Madame Judge Danielle Cailloux, Member of the Comite Permanent de Controle des Services de Renseignements, for her leadership in introducing open source intelligence into Belgian legislation on intelligence reform, and promulgating understanding of open sources of intelligence among senior leaders in the European community.
![1998 Cailloux Madame Judge Danielle Cailloux](http://phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/1998-Cailloux-231x300.jpg)
1998 Clerc (FR) Economic Intelligence
Commerce, Commercial Intelligence, Government, Historic Contributions1998 Cucuzza (IT) Globalization Consequences and Risk (Crime, Law Enforcement, and Open Sources of Information)
Historic Contributions, Law Enforcement![Government Golden Candle](http://phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Government1-225x300.jpg)
EuroIntel '98: Servizio Centrale di Investigazione sulla Criminalità Organizzata (SCICO) della Guardia di Finanza, for its emerging commitment to the use of open sources in the war on organized crime.
General Osvaldo Cucuzzapersonally presented his reflections on the consequences and risks of globalization, with a focus on the role of open sources in support of the law enforcement mission.
1998 Dearth (US) Government and the Information Marketplace
Commerce, Government, Historic Contributions1998 Fry (UK) Open Sources and Law Enforcement–Learning Curves and Pain Barriers within Scotland Yard (Metropolitan Police of London)
Historic Contributions, Law Enforcement![1998 Fry Alan G. Fry](http://phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/1998-Fry.jpg)
Alan Fry is a household name in the United Kingdom, where he is “on the spot” with counter-terrorism. What few know is that he is bracketed by Sir David Veness, today the Deputy Secretary of the United Nations for Safety and Security, who led anti-terrorism for a very long time and created the first deep Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) unit in modern law enforcement history, and Detective Constable Steve Edwards, who created the unit. With thanks to Steve Edwards, one of the true OSINT pioneers, below is the presentation by then Deputy Assistant Commissioner Fry.
![1998 Fry Scotland Yard Scotland Yard](http://phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/1998-Fry-Scotland-Yard-225x299.jpg)