1995 Markowitz (US) Community Open Source Program Office (COSPO) Strategic Plan

Collaboration Zones, Communities of Practice, Director of National Intelligence et al (IC), Historic Contributions
Joseph Markowitz
Joseph Markowitz

PLATINUM LIFETIME AWARD Dr. Joseph Markowitz

Dr. Joseph Markowitz is without question the most qualified Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) pioneer in the ranks of those presently in or retired from U.S. government service.  As the only real chief of the Community Open Source Program Office (COSPO) he tried valiantly to nurture a program being systematically undermined by both the leadership and the traditional broadcast monitoring service.  When he moved on to advise the Defense Science Board, he served America well by helping them fully integrate the need for both defense open source information collection and exploitation, and defense information sharing with non-governmental organizations.  His persistent but diplomatic efforts merit our greatest regard.

Although published internally in 1995, this plan is recorded as having been shared with the OSS '97 audience as included in the OSINT READER.

COSPO Strategic Plan February 1995
COSPO Strategic Plan February 1995

1994 Fuchs (SE) The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Approach to Handling Information in Humanitarian Operations within Armed Conflicts

Historic Contributions, Non-Governmental
ICRC Geneva
ICRC Geneva

Peter Fuchs, then the Secreary General, was very gracious in coming to speak to the third annual international conference.  His most memorable remark was along the following lines: “The media has an attention span of one war at a time.  The Red Cross this year is active within 34 armed conflicts.” Most people, especially those from organizations devoted to stealing secrets about seven hard targets (denied areas) while ignoring the challenge of global coverage, had no idea.  Below are his prepared remarks as delivered.

ICRC Information Handling within Armed Conflicts
ICRC Information Handling within Armed Conflicts

1993 (FR) Baumard on Learned Nations

Government, Historic Contributions
Philippe Beaumard
Philippe Beaumard

At the age of 27 Dr. Professor Beaumard was the youngest leader for French strategic planning in modern history.  Today he is a visiting professor at Stanford University.  Below is his historic contribution in 1993, and also, in the same year, his view on the need for economic intellience as a separate area for national inquiry and understanding.

1993 Beaumard Learned Nations (A)
Learned Nations

Economic Intelligence
Economic Intelligence

1993 Herring (US) The Role of Intelligence in Formulating Strategy

Commercial Intelligence, Government, Historic Contributions, Strategy, Strategy
Jan Herring
Jan Herring

Jan Herring, as National Intelligence Officer (NIO) for Science & Technology (S&T) at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), tried in the 1970's to adddress the “severe deficiencies” in access to open sources of information.  Historically,  it has been the S&T analysts that understood the availability and value of open source information in all languages.  He failed within government, but did not give up.  He went into the private sector and created the Academy of Competitive Intelligence (click on his photograph to learn more) with Ben Gilad and Leonard Fuld, two of the half dozen “top guns” in the English-seaking competitive intelligence community world-wide.  If Stevan Dedijer is the father of business intelligence (qua decision-support), then Jan Herring is surely the father of business intelligence in the USA, and a global pioneer in training people to use unclassified analytic sources and methods of inestimable value to any group.

Unlike most, Jan Herring also understand the vital relevance of intelligence to the devleopment of strategy.   Below is one of his seminal papers on this topic.  See also his short paper on Business Intelligence.

Intelligence & Strategy
Intelligence & Strategy
Business Intelligence--Or Lack Thereof
Business Intelligence--Or Lack Thereof