
使用谷歌翻译在下一列的顶部。
गूगल अगले स्तंभ के शीर्ष पर अनुवाद का प्रयोग करें.
Google sonraki sütunun üstünde Çevir kullanın.
Используйте Google Translate на вершине соседней колонке.
گوگل اگلے کالم میں سب سے اوپر ترجمہ کا استعمال کریں.
Foreign Affairs, November/December 2001
Afghanistan Graveyard of Empires
Milton Bearden
MILTON BEARDEN served as CIA station chief in Pakistan from 1986 to 1989, where he was responsible for that agency's covert action program in support of the Afghan resistance to the Soviet-supported government.
THE GREAT GAME
MICHNI POINT, Pakistan's last outpost at the western end of the barren, winding Khyber Pass, stands sentinel over Torkham Gate, the deceptively orderly border crossing into Afghanistan. Frontier Scouts in gray shalwar kameezes (traditional tunics and loose pants) and black berets patrol the lonely station commanded by a major of the legendary Khyber Rifles, the militia force that has been guarding the border with Afghanistan since the nineteenth century, first for British India and then for Pakistan. This spot, perhaps more than any other, has witnessed the traverse of the world's great armies on campaigns of conquest to and from South and Central Asia. All eventually ran into trouble in their encounters with the unruly Afghan tribals.
Continue reading “Milt Bearden: HIST Nov/Dec 2001 Afghanistan Graveyard of Empires”

